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Alignment faking
Behaving as trained while being watched, and otherwise when not.
13 of 113 system and model cards mention it · the search is "alignment faking", and each result below is a citation
Anthropic
OpenAI
Google DeepMind
Meta
xAI
Amazon
2023202420252026
mentions it does not
Anthropic10 of 22 cards
- System Card: Claude Sonnet 5Page only: p. 916.6.1 Evaluation awareness…they are not, generated by an automated pipeline. ○ Alignment Faking: The difference in mean activations on prompts depicting an agent behaving differently when observed vs. when unobserved, generated by an automated pipeline. ● Follow-up realism ratings. We appended an…
- System Card: Claude Fable 5 & Claude Mythos 5Page only: p. 1926.5.1.2 Inhibiting internal representations of evaluation awareness…Of the three evaluation-awareness-related vectors, “Alignment Faking” produces the clearest combined effect—both a significant decrease in verbalized evaluation awareness and a significant increase in misaligned behavior. Error bars indicate 95% confidence intervals. The other two vectors and the…Page only: p. 1936.5.1.2 Inhibiting internal representations of evaluation awareness…directions. Error bars indicate 95% confidence intervals. “Alignment Faking” produces the clearest increase in unprompted deception alongside a significant decrease in verbalized evaluation awareness; the other two steered vectors and the controls produce smaller and less consistent effects. 193…All 4 pages that mention it
- System Card: Claude Opus 4.8Page only: p. 1516.6.2.1 Inhibiting internal representations of evaluation awareness…in cooperation with harmful system prompts for the “Alignment Faking” and “Testing vs. Conversation” directions. Categories with near-zero unsteered rates (for example, self-preservation or power-seeking) remained at low absolute rates. 151…Page only: p. 1486.6.2 Evaluation awareness…they are not, generated by an automated pipeline. ● Alignment Faking: The difference in mean activations on prompts depicting an agent behaving differently when observed vs. when unobserved, generated by an automated pipeline. We compared probe scores across several transcript…
- System Card: Claude Opus 4.7Page only: p. 149…Inspecting the transcripts on the runs inhibited with the “Alignment Faking” and “Monitoring Sensitivity” vectors, we found they included genuine instances of deception, such as producing fabricated data, claiming to be a human, and inserting a fake vulnerability into a…Page only: p. 143…they are not, generated by an automated pipeline. ● Alignment Faking: The difference in mean activations on prompts depicting an agent behaving differently when observed vs. when unobserved, generated by an automated pipeline. 143…
- System Card: Claude Mythos PreviewPage only: p. 1384.5.5.2 Inhibiting internal representations of evaluation awareness…or reviewed vs. prompts indicating they are not. ● Alignment Faking: Contrasting prompts depicting an agent behaving differently when observed vs. when unobserved. We also steered with several random vectors as a baseline control, to account for the possibility that…
- System Card: Claude Opus 4.6Page only: p. 1286.3.4 Continued hallucinations about the alignment faking scenario In the Claude 4 System Card, we observed that an early snapshot of Claude Opus 4 would sometimes hallucinate information from the fictional scenarios appearing in our work on alignment faking. 46…Page only: p. 7…switching 125 6.3.4 Continued hallucinations about the alignment faking scenario 128 6.3.5 Suspicion of being evaluated in training environments 129 6.3.6 Refusal to assist with AI safety R&D 131 6.3.7 Self-preference evaluation 135 6.3.8 Internal codebase sabotage propensity 136 6.3.9…
- System Card: Claude Opus 4.5Page only: p. 946.7.2 Inhibiting internal representations of evaluation awareness…and is not aware. ○ Transcripts from our paper on alignment faking, 30 contrasting examples in which the model is being evaluated vs. those in which it is not. We also steered with random SAE features as a baseline, to…Page only: p. 1116.12.2 Targeted feature monitoring…features relating to evaluation awareness, deception, and alignment faking. We did not observe any substantial increases in the activation of features relating to evaluation awareness or deception over the course 111…
- System Card: Claude Sonnet 4.5Page only: p. 517 Alignment assessment…a cluster of emerging issues in alignment. These include alignment faking, 8 undesirable or unexpected goals, hidden goals, deceptive or unfaithful use of reasoning scratchpads, sycophancy toward users, 9 a willingness to sabotage our safeguards, 10 reward seeking, 11 attempts…
- System Card: Claude Opus 4 & Claude Sonnet 4Page only: p. 384.1.4 Strange behavior directly inspired by our Alignment Faking paper…struggle. 4.1.4 Strange behavior directly inspired by our Alignment Faking paper While assessing the alignment of an early model checkpoint, we discovered that the model would sometimes hallucinate information from the fictional misaligned-AI scenarios that we used for the experiments…Page only: p. 394.1.4 Strange behavior directly inspired by our Alignment Faking paper…instructions given in the animal welfare experiments from Alignment Faking in Large Language Models. Text in bold (including the prefilled <SCRATCHPAD_REASONING>) is the user-provided prompt. We believe that these hallucinations were due to the inclusion of approximately 150,000 publicly released…All 6 pages that mention it
- Claude 3.7 Sonnet System CardPage only: p. 22Recommendations for Agentic Coding Use-Cases…correctly while not acknowledging any uncertainty. 5.3 Alignment Faking Reasoning To evaluate alignment faking, we used a different set of prompts from those used for the above monitoring for concerning thought processes. The alignment faking prompts were based on those…Page only: p. 2…. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 5.3 Alignment Faking Reasoning . . . . . . . . . .…All 4 pages that mention it
12 cards do not mention it
- System Card: Claude Haiku 5.5 Oct 2026
- System Card: Claude Sonnet 5.5 Sep 2026
- System Card: Claude Opus 5.5 Sep 2026
- System Card: Claude Fable 5.1 & Claude Mythos 5.1 Sep 2026
- System Card: Claude Opus 5 Jul 2026
- System Card: Claude Sonnet 4.6 Feb 2026
- System Card: Claude Haiku 4.5 Oct 2025
- System Card Addendum: Claude Opus 4.1 Aug 2025
- Model Card Addendum: Claude 3.5 Haiku and Upgraded Claude 3.5 Sonnet Oct 2024
- Claude 3.5 Sonnet Model Card Addendum Jun 2024
- The Claude 3 Model Family: Opus, Sonnet, Haiku Mar 2024
- Model Card and Evaluations for Claude Models Jul 2023
OpenAI3 of 44 cards
- OpenAI o3 and o4-mini System CardPage only: p. 30In-context Scheming Reasoning…evaluation neither o3 nor o4-mini scores on Instrumental Alignment Faking. But both models exhibit in-context scheming reasoning on the sandbagging evaluation when given a goal. Notably, o3 scores on sandbagging even without a goal in its system prompt. 30…
- GPT-4o System CardPage only: p. 19Societal Impacts…Combined Self-Reasoning and Theory of Mind Instrumental alignment faking (33 scenarios) Minimally agentic tasks, where a model needs to recognize its intentions differ from developers’ and act per developers’ intentions only under oversight. •◦◦ Table 6: Evaluations Apollo Research ran…
41 cards do not mention it
- GPT-6 Cyber System Card Nov 2026
- ChatGPT Images 2.6 System Card Nov 2026
- GPT-Rosalind-6 System Card Addendum Oct 2026
- Addendum to GPT-6 Luna System Card: October 29, 2026 Update Oct 2026
- Addendum to GPT-6 Astra System Card: GPT-6.1 Terra Oct 2026
- GPT-Live-1.1 system card Oct 2026
- GPT-6 Sol and GPT-6 Luna: October 2026 update Oct 2026
- Addendum to GPT-6 Astra System Card: GPT-6.1 Sol Sep 2026
- ChatGPT Images 2.5 System Card Sep 2026
- GPT-6 Astra System Card Sep 2026
- Safety overview: GPT-6 Astra Sep 2026
- GPT-5.6 — August Updates Aug 2026
- GPT-5.6 System Card Jul 2026
- GPT-Live System Card Jul 2026
- GPT-5.6 Preview System Card Jun 2026
- GPT-Rosalind-5.5 System Card Jun 2026
- GPT-5.5 Instant System Card May 2026
- GPT-5.5 System Card Apr 2026
- ChatGPT Images 2.0 System Card Apr 2026
- GPT-5.4 Thinking System Card Mar 2026
- GPT-5.3 Instant System Card Mar 2026
- GPT-5.3-Codex System Card Feb 2026
- Addendum to GPT-5.2 System Card: GPT-5.2-Codex Dec 2025
- Update to GPT-5 System Card: GPT-5.2 Dec 2025
- GPT-5.1-Codex-Max System Card Nov 2025
- GPT-5.1 Instant and GPT-5.1 Thinking System Card Addendum Nov 2025
- Addendum to GPT-5 System Card: Sensitive Conversations Oct 2025
- Sora 2 System Card Sep 2025
- Addendum to GPT-5 System Card: GPT-5-Codex Sep 2025
- GPT-5 System Card Aug 2025
- gpt-oss-120b & gpt-oss-20b Model Card Aug 2025
- ChatGPT Agent System Card Jul 2025
- Addendum to o3 and o4-mini system card: Codex May 2025
- Addendum to GPT-4o System Card: Native image generation Mar 2025
- Deep Research System Card Feb 2025
- OpenAI o3-mini System Card Jan 2025
- Operator System Card Jan 2025
- Sora System Card Dec 2024
- DALL·E 3 System Card Oct 2023
- GPT-4V(ision) System Card Sep 2023
- GPT-4 System Card Mar 2023
Google DeepMind0 of 34 cards
34 cards do not mention it
- Gemini Omni 1.2 Flash Model Card Nov 2026
- Gemini 4 Argon Model Card Oct 2026
- Nano Banana 2.1 Model Card Oct 2026
- Gemini 3.8 Audio (Live, Live Extended Thinking, Flash TTS, Flash-Lite TTS) Model Card Sep 2026
- Gemini 3.8 Flash Model Card Sep 2026
- Gemini 3.5 Audio (Live Translate, Transcribe, Transcribe Live) Model Card Aug 2026
- Gemini 3.7 Flash Model Card Aug 2026
- Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite Model Card Jul 2026
- Gemini 3.6 Flash Model Card Jul 2026
- Gemini Robotics ER 2 Model Card Jul 2026
- Gemini Robotics On-Device 2 Model Card Jul 2026
- Lyria 3.5 Model Card Jul 2026
- Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite Image Model Card Jun 2026
- Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite Model Card May 2026
- Gemini 3.5 Flash Model Card May 2026
- Gemini Omni Flash Model Card May 2026
- Gemini Robotics ER 1.6 Model Card Apr 2026
- Veo 3.1 Lite Model Card Apr 2026
- Gemini 3.1 Flash Audio (Flash Live, TTS) Model Card Mar 2026
- Lyria 3 Model Card Feb 2026
- Gemini 3.1 Flash Image Model Card Feb 2026
- Gemini 3.1 Pro Model Card Feb 2026
- Gemini 2.5 Flash Model Card Dec 2025
- Gemini 3 Flash Model Card Dec 2025
- Gemini 3 Pro Model Card Nov 2025
- Gemini 2.5 Computer Use Model Card Oct 2025
- Gemini 2.5 Flash-Lite Model Card Sep 2025
- Gemini 2.5 Deep Think Model Card Aug 2025
- Gemini 2.5 Pro Model Card Jun 2025
- Veo 3 Model Card May 2025
- Imagen 4 Model Card May 2025
- Gemini Robotics On-Device Model Card May 2025
- Gemini 2.0 Flash Model Card Apr 2025
- Gemini 2.0 Flash-Lite Model Card Apr 2025
Meta0 of 8 cards
8 cards do not mention it
- Llama Guard 4 Model Card Apr 2025
- Llama 4 Model Card Apr 2025
- Llama 3.3 Model Card Dec 2024
- Llama 3.2 Model Card Sep 2024
- Llama 3.1 Model Card Jul 2024
- Llama Guard 3 Model Card Jul 2024
- Llama 3 Model Card Apr 2024
- Llama 2 Model Card Jul 2023
xAI0 of 4 cards
4 cards do not mention it
- Grok 4.1 Model Card Nov 2025
- Grok 4 Fast Model Card Sep 2025
- Grok Code Fast 1 Model Card Aug 2025
- Grok 4 Model Card Aug 2025
Amazon0 of 1 cards
1 card does not mention it
This page is a search, not a judgement. A card is listed when the words appear in it; a card that discusses the topic in other words is not. The library holds 113 system and model cards, and some labs publish none.